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Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Sunspot loop



It may look wild, but this image of the solar surface, captured by a NASA satellite(National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration) called TRACE in 2000, was described by scientists as "a quiet day on the sun." In other words, spectacular loops but no storms.


Sun Statistics
Mass (kg) 1.989e+30
Mass (Earth = 1) 332,830
Equatorial radius (km) 695,000
Equatorial radius (Earth = 1) 108.97
Mean density (gm/cm^3) 1.410
Rotational period (days) 25-36*
Escape velocity (km/sec) 618.02
Luminosity (ergs/sec) 3.827e33
Magnitude (Vo) -26.8
Mean surface temperature 6,000°C
Age (billion years) 4.5
Principal chemistry
Hydrogen 92.1%
Helium 7.8%
Oxygen 0.061%
Carbon 0.030%
Nitrogen 0.0084%
Neon 0.0076%
Iron 0.0037%
Silicon 0.0031%
Magnesium 0.0024%
Sulfur 0.0015%
All others 0.0015%

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